How Many Countries in the World – Complete Knowledge

How Many Countries in the World – Complete Knowledge

How many countries in the world? 

Countries in the world

195

Today, there are 195 nations in the globe. This number includes the Holy See and the State of Palestine, two non-member observer nations, together with the 193 United Nations member states.

Not on the list

The following nations are excluded from the total of 195 countries:

  • The People’s Republic of China is considered to be Taiwan’s representative by the United Nations.
  • The Cook Islands and Niue, both nations in free association with New Zealand, are neither member states nor non-member observer states, although they are both recognized as having “full treaty-making capacity” and are members of a number of UN specialized organizations.
  • Dependencies and regions of Special Sovereignty (or dependent territories, dependent regions, and dependent dependencies)
  • Other nations that the United Nations (UN) has acknowledged as not having independent governments.

What is their location?

Of the 195 countries in the world:

  • 54 countries are in Africa
  • 48 in Asia
  • 44 in Europe
  • 33 in Latin America and the Caribbean
  • 14 in Oceania
  • 2 in Northern America

List of countries

The complete list of nations, listed by most populous, together with their current populations, proportions of the global population, and land area, is shown below:
Also, see the List of nations and their dependents in alphabetical order (including dependencies)

Sr# Country Name Population( 2023) World Share Land Area(Km2)
1 India 1,428,627,663 17.76% 2,973,190
2 China 1,425,671,352 17.72% 9,388,211
3 United States 339,996,563 4.23% 9,147,420
4 Indonesia 277,534,122 3.45% 1,811,570
5 Pakistan 240,485,658 2.99% 770,880
6 Nigeria 223,804,632 2.78% 910,770
7 Brazil 216,422,446 2.69% 8,358,140
8 Bangladesh 172,954,319 2.15% 130,170
9 Russia 144,444,359 1.80% 16,376,870
10 Mexico 128,455,567 1.60% 1,943,950
11 Ethiopia 126,527,060 1.57% 1,000,000
12 Japan 123,294,513 1.53% 364,555
13 Philippines 117,337,368 1.46% 298,170
14 Egypt 112,716,598 1.40% 995,450
15 DR Congo 102,262,808 1.27% 2,267,050
16 Vietnam 98,858,950 1.23% 310,070
17 Iran 89,172,767 1.11% 1,628,550
18 Turkey 85,816,199 1.07% 769,630
19 Germany 83,294,633 1.04% 348,560
20 Thailand 71,801,279 0.89% 510,890
21 United Kingdom 67,736,802 0.84% 241,930
22 Tanzania 67,438,106 0.84% 885,800
23 France 64,756,584 0.80% 547,557
24 South Africa 60,414,495 0.75% 1,213,090
25 Italy 58,870,762 0.73% 294,140
26 Kenya 55,100,586 0.68% 569,140
27 Myanmar 54,577,997 0.68% 653,290
28 Colombia 52,085,168 0.65% 1,109,500
29 South Korea 51,784,059 0.64% 97,230
30 Uganda 48,582,334 0.60% 199,810
31 Sudan 48,109,006 0.60% 1,765,048
32 Spain 47,519,628 0.59% 498,800
33 Argentina 45,773,884 0.57% 2,736,690
34 Algeria 45,606,480 0.57% 2,381,740
35 Iraq 45,504,560 0.57% 434,320
36 Afghanistan 42,239,854 0.53% 652,860
37 Poland 41,026,067 0.51% 306,230
38 Canada 38,781,291 0.48% 9,093,510
39 Morocco 37,840,044 0.47% 446,300
40 Saudi Arabia 36,947,025 0.46% 2,149,690
41 Ukraine 36,744,634 0.46% 579,320
42 Angola 36,684,202 0.46% 1,246,700
43 Uzbekistan 35,163,944 0.44% 425,400
44 Yemen 34,449,825 0.43% 527,970
45 Peru 34,352,719 0.43% 1,280,000
46 Malaysia 34,308,525 0.43% 328,550
47 Ghana 34,121,985 0.42% 227,540
48 Mozambique 33,897,354 0.42% 786,380
49 Nepal 30,896,590 0.38% 143,350
50 Madagascar 30,325,732 0.38% 581,795
51 Côte d’Ivoire 28,873,034 0.36% 318,000
52 Venezuela 28,838,499 0.36% 882,050
53 Cameroon 28,647,293 0.36% 472,710
54 Niger 27,202,843 0.34% 1,266,700
55 Australia 26,439,111 0.33% 7,682,300
56 North Korea 26,160,821 0.33% 120,410
57 Mali 23,293,698 0.29% 1,220,190
58 Burkina Faso 23,251,485 0.29% 273,600
59 Syria 23,227,014 0.29% 183,630
60 Sri Lanka 21,893,579 0.27% 62,710
61 Malawi 20,931,751 0.26% 94,280
62 Zambia 20,569,737 0.26% 743,390
63 Romania 19,892,812 0.25% 230,170
64 Chile 19,629,590 0.24% 743,532
65 Kazakhstan 19,606,633 0.24% 2,699,700
66 Chad 18,278,568 0.23% 1,259,200
67 Ecuador 18,190,484 0.23% 248,360
68 Somalia 18,143,378 0.23% 627,340
69 Guatemala 18,092,026 0.22% 107,160
70 Senegal 17,763,163 0.22% 192,530
71 Netherlands 17,618,299 0.22% 33,720
72 Cambodia 16,944,826 0.21% 176,520
73 Zimbabwe 16,665,409 0.21% 386,850
74 Guinea 14,190,612 0.18% 245,720
75 Rwanda 14,094,683 0.18% 24,670
76 Benin 13,712,828 0.17% 112,760
77 Burundi 13,238,559 0.16% 25,680
78 Tunisia 12,458,223 0.15% 155,360
79 Bolivia 12,388,571 0.15% 1,083,300
80 Haiti 11,724,763 0.15% 27,560
81 Belgium 11,686,140 0.15% 30,280
82 Jordan 11,337,052 0.14% 88,780
83 Dominican Republic 11,332,972 0.14% 48,320
84 Cuba 11,194,449 0.14% 106,440
85 South Sudan 11,088,796 0.14% 610,952
86 Sweden 10,612,086 0.13% 410,340
87 Honduras 10,593,798 0.13% 111,890
88 Czech Republic (Czechia) 10,495,295 0.13% 77,240
89 Azerbaijan 10,412,651 0.13% 82,658
90 Greece 10,341,277 0.13% 128,900
91 Papua New Guinea 10,329,931 0.13% 452,860
92 Portugal 10,247,605 0.13% 91,590
93 Hungary 10,156,239 0.13% 90,530
94 Tajikistan 10,143,543 0.13% 139,960
95 United Arab Emirates 9,516,871 0.12% 83,600
96 Belarus 9,498,238 0.12% 202,910
97 Israel 9,174,520 0.11% 21,640
98 Togo 9,053,799 0.11% 54,390
99 Austria 8,958,960 0.11% 82,409
100 Switzerland 8,796,669 0.11% 39,516
101 Sierra Leone 8,791,092 0.11% 72,180
102 Laos 7,633,779 0.09% 230,800
103 Serbia 7,149,077 0.09% 87,460
104 Nicaragua 7,046,310 0.09% 120,340
105 Libya 6,888,388 0.09% 1,759,540
106 Paraguay 6,861,524 0.09% 397,300
107 Kyrgyzstan 6,735,347 0.08% 191,800
108 Bulgaria 6,687,717 0.08% 108,560
109 Turkmenistan 6,516,100 0.08% 469,930
110 El Salvador 6,364,943 0.08% 20,720
111 Congo 6,106,869 0.08% 341,500
112 Singapore 6,014,723 0.07% 700
113 Denmark 5,910,913 0.07% 42,430
114 Slovakia 5,795,199 0.07% 48,088
115 Central African Republic 5,742,315 0.07% 622,980
116 Finland 5,545,475 0.07% 303,890
117 Norway 5,474,360 0.07% 365,268
118 Liberia 5,418,377 0.07% 96,320
119 State of Palestine 5,371,230 0.07% 6,020
120 Lebanon 5,353,930 0.07% 10,230
121 New Zealand 5,228,100 0.06% 263,310
122 Costa Rica 5,212,173 0.06% 51,060
123 Ireland 5,056,935 0.06% 68,890
124 Mauritania 4,862,989 0.06% 1,030,700
125 Oman 4,644,384 0.06% 309,500
126 Panama 4,468,087 0.06% 74,340
127 Kuwait 4,310,108 0.05% 17,820
128 Croatia 4,008,617 0.05% 55,960
129 Eritrea 3,748,901 0.05% 101,000
130 Georgia 3,728,282 0.05% 69,490
131 Mongolia 3,447,157 0.04% 1,553,560
132 Moldova 3,435,931 0.04% 32,850
133 Uruguay 3,423,108 0.04% 175,020
134 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,210,847 0.04% 51,000
135 Albania 2,832,439 0.04% 27,400
136 Jamaica 2,825,544 0.04% 10,830
137 Armenia 2,777,970 0.03% 28,470
138 Gambia 2,773,168 0.03% 10,120
139 Lithuania 2,718,352 0.03% 62,674
140 Qatar 2,716,391 0.03% 11,610
141 Botswana 2,675,352 0.03% 566,730
142 Namibia 2,604,172 0.03% 823,290
143 Gabon 2,436,566 0.03% 257,670
144 Lesotho 2,330,318 0.03% 30,360
145 Guinea-Bissau 2,150,842 0.03% 28,120
146 Slovenia 2,119,675 0.03% 20,140
147 North Macedonia 2,085,679 0.03% 25,220
148 Latvia 1,830,211 0.02% 62,200
149 Equatorial Guinea 1,714,671 0.02% 28,050
150 Trinidad and Tobago 1,534,937 0.02% 5,130
151 Bahrain 1,485,509 0.02% 760
152 Timor-Leste 1,360,596 0.02% 14,870
153 Estonia 1,322,765 0.02% 42,390
154 Mauritius 1,300,557 0.02% 2,030
155 Cyprus 1,260,138 0.02% 9,240
156 Eswatini 1,210,822 0.02% 17,200
157 Djibouti 1,136,455 0.01% 23,180
158 Fiji 936,375 0.01% 18,270
159 Comoros 852,075 0.01% 1,861
160 Guyana 813,834 0.01% 196,850
161 Bhutan 787,424 0.01% 38,117
162 Solomon Islands 740,424 0.01% 27,990
163 Luxembourg 654,768 0.01% 2,590
164 Montenegro 626,485 0.01% 13,450
165 Suriname 623,236 0.01% 156,000
166 Cabo Verde 598,682 0.01% 4,030
167 Micronesia 544,321 0.01% 700
168 Malta 535,064 0.01% 320
169 Maldives 521,021 0.01% 300
170 Brunei 452,524 0.01% 5,270
171 Bahamas 412,623 0.01% 10,010
172 Belize 410,825 0.01% 22,810
173 Iceland 375,318 0% 100,250
174 Vanuatu 334,506 0% 12,190
175 Barbados 281,995 0% 430
176 Sao Tome & Principe 231,856 0% 960
177 Samoa 225,681 0% 2,830
178 Saint Lucia 180,251 0% 610
179 Kiribati 133,515 0% 810
180 Grenada 126,183 0% 340
181 Tonga 107,773 0% 720
182 Seychelles 107,660 0% 460
183 St. Vincent & Grenadines 103,698 0% 390
184 Antigua and Barbuda 94,298 0% 440
185 Andorra 80,088 0% 470
186 Dominica 73,040 0% 750
187 Saint Kitts & Nevis 47,755 0% 260
188 Marshall Islands 41,996 0% 180
189 Liechtenstein 39,584 0% 160
190 Monaco 36,297 0% 1
191 San Marino 33,642 0% 60
192 Palau 18,058 0% 460
193 Nauru 12,780 0% 20
194 Tuvalu 11,396 0% 30
195 Holy See 518 0% 0

The Smallest Country in the World

Do you realize that the most compact nation on earth has the name of Vatican City? With a surface of less than half a square km as well as a total population of approximately 800 people, Vatican City is the spiritual and administrative capital of The Roman Catholic Church. It is situated within Rome, the capital city. Rome, Italy, and is protected by walls.

Vatican City was established as an independent state in 1929, following the Lateran Treaty signed between the Holy See and Italy. It is governed by its own with a pope serving as the head of state and also issues its own currency and stamps. Despite its tiny area, Vatican City has a vast cultural heritage that includes amazing art and architecture collections which draw a lot of tourists each year.

Country Area (sq. km) Population
Vatican City 0.44 ~800
Monaco 2.02 ~39,000
Nauru 21.3 10,824

Despite its size being small, Vatican City is not the only tiny nation that is located in the entire world. Monaco is situated within the French Riviera, and is the second-smallest, with an area of less than 2 square kilometers and a population of approximately 39,000 inhabitants. Nauru is a small island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, has an area of only 21 square kilometers with an estimated population of 11,000 people which makes it the third-smallest nation in the world.

The tiny size of these nations provides a unique opportunity for tourists to explore their traditions and way of life from a close perspective. They also pose distinct challenges for their governments, with concerns related to the sustainability of their economies and management of the environment.

Keep watching for more interesting information about nations around the world!

The Richest Country in the World

The United States of America is often referred to as the most prosperous country on earth according to the gross domestic product (GDP) which was estimated at more than $21 trillion in 2019.

The economy of the United States is highly developed and diverse and driven by sectors like technology, finance, as well as healthcare. It is home to a variety of industries, including healthcare and finance. The US hosts many of the largest and most successful multinational corporations, such as Apple, Microsoft, and Coca-Cola.

But the wealth of the nation isn’t evenly distributed, there is a large gap in wealth between the rich and poor. The most wealthy one percent of Americans are wealthier than the lower 90% of Americans which has provoked arguments about inequality in income along with economic fairness.

The US Economy in Numbers

Indicator Value
GDP (nominal) $21.44 trillion (2019)
GDP (PPP) $21.44 trillion (2019)
GDP per capita (nominal) $65,297 (2020)
GDP per capita (PPP) $65,297 (2020)
Unemployment rate 6.0% (March 2021)
Population below the poverty line 10.5% (2019)

Despite its prosperity and economic power, however, the US is facing challenges like the rising inequality of income as well as rising healthcare costs, and a reshaping employment market.

The Poorest Country in the World

Although the world is home to numerous prosperous countries, however, there are nations struggling to live on a shoestring. The country with the lowest income on earth is the Central African Republic (CAR).

The country’s population is more than 4.9 million people and a per capita GDP of $656.89 The CAR has a lot of challenges to its economy. The country is heavily dependent on foreign aid and has a substantial portion of its population in poverty.

The CAR’s battle with the burden of poverty is further complicated by the ongoing political turmoil that has caused the country to be in the midst of economic and social chaos. The country is also at an increased risk of being insecure with regard to food, and almost two-thirds of its population unable to have access to the basic necessities of food.

Despite these issues, however, efforts are being made to assist the CAR in moving toward a future of prosperity. It has received assistance from a variety of international organizations and there have been some recent initiatives aimed at stabilizing the political system and encouraging economic growth.

It is crucial to acknowledge and address the issues that the CAR faces as well as other poor nations across the globe. In understanding the difficulties facing these nations and working to build an inclusive world community and promote equitable prosperity for all.

Conclusion

Knowing the totality of nations around the globe provides an understanding of global diversity, strengths in the economy as well and the challenges faced by nations. As we have explored in this article there are currently more than 195 nations, which includes new nations.

The smallest nation on earth, Vatican City, highlighted the distinctive characteristics of the sovereign state. The wealthiest nation in the world, Qatar has demonstrated its immense economic power and the difficulties that come with it. However, understanding the challenges of the poorest nation around the globe, Burundi, showed the necessity of global aid and support.

In the end, the sheer amount of nations in the world reflects the huge range of different cultures, economies, and challenges that face the world. It is essential to keep studying and supporting countries around the world, in order to create an improved future for everyone.

FAQ

Q: How many countries are there in the world?

A: There are currently 195 recognized countries in the world today.

Q: What factors contribute to the formation of new nations?

A: Various factors such as political changes, territorial disputes, and cultural differences can contribute to the formation of new nations.

Q: Which country is considered the smallest in the world?

A: The smallest country in the world is Vatican City, an independent city-state surrounded by Rome, Italy.

Q: Which country is considered the richest in the world?

A: The richest country in the world is currently Luxembourg, known for its strong financial sector and high GDP per capita.

Q: Which country is considered the poorest in the world?

A: The title of the poorest country in the world is subject to change over time, but as of now, several countries in Africa, such as Burundi and South Sudan, are among the poorest.

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